Written by Slavoljub on 07/08/2024

Public Transport in Prague: Navigating the City Like a Local

Travel Tip

Prague, the enchanting capital of the Czech Republic, is renowned for its picturesque landscapes, historic sites, and vibrant culture. A key aspect that makes exploring this city so enjoyable is its efficient and extensive public transport system. For tourists and locals alike, Prague’s public transport offers a convenient, affordable, and eco-friendly way to navigate the city’s charming streets and discover its numerous attractions.

Prague’s Public Transport System

Prague boasts a well-integrated public transport system operated by the Prague Public Transit Company (DPP). The primary modes of transportation include:

• Metro: The backbone of the city’s transport network with three lines (A, B, and C) covering the majority of the city.
• Trams: An extensive network providing access to areas not covered by the metro and offering scenic routes through the city.
• Buses: Supplement the metro and tram networks, especially useful for reaching the suburbs.
• Funicular Railway: A unique mode of transport connecting the Lesser Town (Malá Strana) with the top of Petřín Hill.
• Boats: Operated on the Vltava River, offering both regular transport and scenic cruises.

Metro System

The Prague Metro is efficient, clean, and relatively easy to navigate. It consists of three lines:

• Line A (Green): Connects the western parts of the city (Dejvická) with the eastern parts (Depo Hostivař). Key stops include Muzeum (near Wenceslas Square) and Staroměstská (near Old Town Square).
• Line B (Yellow): Runs from the southwest (Zličín) to the northeast (Černý Most), passing through the city center with important stops such as Můstek and Florenc.
• Line C (Red): Extends from the north (Letňany) to the south (Háje), with notable stops including Vyšehrad and Hlavní nádraží (Main Train Station).

How to Use the Metro:

1. Tickets: Purchase tickets at metro stations, newsstands, or via the mobile app PID Lítačka. Validate your ticket before entering the platform.
2. Fares: Standard tickets are valid for 30 minutes (24 CZK) or 90 minutes (32 CZK) and allow unlimited transfers between metro, tram, and bus within the validity period.
3. Operating Hours: Metro operates from 5:00 AM to midnight. Night services are available via trams and buses.

Tram Network

Prague’s tram network is extensive, with 26 daytime routes and 9 night routes. Trams are a popular choice for both locals and tourists due to their frequent service and coverage of scenic areas.

How to Use the Trams:

1. Tickets: The same tickets used for the metro apply to trams. Ensure your ticket is validated upon boarding.
2. Route Information: Tram stops display route maps and schedules. Key tram lines for tourists include:

• Line 22: Passes major sights such as Prague Castle, National Theater, and Old Town.
• Line 17: Runs along the Vltava River, providing picturesque views.

1. Operating Hours: Daytime trams run from 4:30 AM to midnight, with night trams operating between midnight and 4:30 AM.

Bus Services

Buses in Prague primarily serve the outskirts and areas not accessible by metro or tram. They are especially useful for reaching residential neighborhoods and suburban areas.

How to Use the Buses:

1. Tickets: Bus tickets are the same as metro and tram tickets and must be validated upon boarding.
2. Route Information: Bus stops have timetables and route maps. Popular bus routes include:

• Airport Express (AE): Direct connection between Václav Havel Airport and the main train station.

1. Operating Hours: Similar to trams, daytime buses run from 4:30 AM to midnight, with night buses covering late hours.

Funicular Railway

The funicular railway is a unique transport option connecting Lesser Town with Petřín Hill, a popular recreational area offering stunning views of the city and various attractions, including the Petřín Lookout Tower and the Mirror Maze.

How to Use the Funicular:

1. Tickets: Regular public transport tickets are valid for the funicular. Purchase tickets at the lower station or use a travel card.
2. Operating Hours: The funicular operates from 9:00 AM to 11:30 PM, with more frequent service during peak hours.

Boats

While not a primary mode of transport, boats on the Vltava River offer a leisurely way to see the city from a different perspective. Regular ferry services connect various points along the river, and tourist cruises provide scenic tours.

How to Use the Boats:

1. Tickets: Purchase tickets at docking points or book in advance for tourist cruises.
2. Route Information: Check schedules at the docks or online for specific routes and timings.

Buying Tickets and Travel Passes

Types of Tickets

Prague’s public transport system offers a variety of ticket options to suit different needs:

Short-Term Tickets:

• 30-Minute Ticket: 24 CZK
• 90-Minute Ticket: 32 CZK

Long-Term Passes:

• 24-Hour Pass: 110 CZK
• 72-Hour Pass: 310 CZK

Monthly and Yearly Passes: Ideal for long-term visitors and residents, offering unlimited travel within the validity period.

Where to Buy Tickets

1. Ticket Machines: Available at all metro stations and major tram/bus stops. Machines accept coins and card payments.
2. Newsstands and Shops: Tickets can be purchased at various shops and newsstands throughout the city.
3. Mobile App: The PID Lítačka app allows users to buy and validate tickets on their smartphones.
4. Public Transport Offices: Located at major transport hubs, offering assistance and ticket sales.

Validating Tickets

Tickets must be validated before or upon entering the transport vehicle. Validation machines are available at metro station entrances and inside trams and buses. Failure to validate tickets can result in a fine if inspected.

Tips for Using Prague’s Public Transport Like a Local

Plan Your Route

1. Use Transport Maps: Detailed maps are available at stations and online to help plan your journey.
2. Online Tools and Apps: Use apps like Google Maps or the PID Lítačka app for real-time information and route planning.
3. Avoid Rush Hours: To enjoy a more comfortable ride, avoid peak hours (7:00-9:00 AM and 4:00-6:00 PM) when public transport is crowded.

Safety and Etiquette

1. Stay Vigilant: Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas, to avoid pickpocketing.
2. Respect Reserved Seating: Seats are reserved for the elderly, pregnant women, and disabled passengers. Give up your seat when necessary.
3. Keep Noise Levels Down: Be mindful of other passengers by keeping noise to a minimum.

Accessibility

1. Elevators and Ramps: Most metro stations have elevators and ramps for wheelchair access. Trams and buses may have designated low-floor vehicles for easy boarding.
2. Information for Disabled Passengers: The DPP website provides detailed information on accessible routes and services.

Fun Facts About Prague’s Public Transport

1. Historical Trams: Prague operates historic tram rides, offering a nostalgic journey through the city’s past.
2. Art in Metro Stations: Some metro stations feature unique art installations, making your commute an aesthetic experience.
3. Pet-Friendly Transport: Pets are allowed on public transport, provided they are in a carrier or muzzled and leashed.

Prague’s public transport system is a testament to the city’s commitment to efficient, accessible, and eco-friendly urban mobility. Whether you’re a tourist exploring the historic landmarks or a local commuting to work, the metro, trams, buses, and other transport options provide a reliable means of getting around. By familiarizing yourself with the system and following the tips in this guide, you can navigate Prague like a local, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable travel experience. Embrace the convenience and charm of Prague’s public transport as you explore this beautiful city and all it has to offer.